1. Sorting: Products are fed into the line from an input source, such as a conveyor belt. Depending on the type of product, sorting can be done manually or using automated systems such as barcode scanners, sensors, or weight detectors that classify the products based on certain criteria (e.g., size, weight, shape, or color).

2. Routing:After sorting, products are routed to different lanes or paths based on the criteria defined in the sorting process. This can be done using diverters, pushers, or robotic arms that push or transfer the products to the designated lanes.

3. Packaging:Once the products are sorted and routed, they are moved to the packaging station where they are packaged according to specific requirements. This can involve placing products in boxes, bags, or containers, sealing the packages, and labeling them. Packaging machines such as case packers, cartoners, or flow wrappers are commonly used in this stage.

4.Distribution:Finished products are typically conveyed to a distribution area where they are ready for shipment to customers or for further processing.